Ƙarfin fasahar aikin gona na ci gaba da haɓaka.Gudanar da bayanai na zamani da dandamali na rikodi na software suna ba da damar masu aikawa da shuka su tsara ayyuka ta atomatik da suka shafi shuka zuwa girbi don tabbatar da kwararar samfuran.Hoto daga Frank Giles
A yayin bikin baje kolin fasahar noma na Virtual UF/IFAS a watan Mayu, fitattun kamfanonin noma guda biyar daga Florida ne suka halarci taron.Jamie Williams, Daraktan Ayyuka a Lipman Family Farms;Chuck Obern, mai kamfanin C&B Farms;Paul Meador, mai mallakar Everglades Girbi;Charlie Lucas, Shugaban Citrus Consolidated;Amurka Ken McDuffie, babban mataimakin shugaban kula da ayyukan rake a kamfanin sukari, ya bayyana yadda suke amfani da fasaha da fahimtar rawar da take takawa a ayyukansu.
Wadannan gonakin sun yi amfani da kayan aikin da suka danganci samarwa don samun gindin zama a wasan fasahar noma na tsawon lokaci.Yawancinsu suna ɗaukar samfurin grid na filayensu don hadi, kuma suna amfani da na'urorin gano danshi na ƙasa da tashoshi na yanayi don tsara tsarin ban ruwa daidai da inganci.
Obern ya yi nuni da cewa, "Mun kwashe kimanin shekaru 10 muna yin gwajin kasa ta GPS.“Mun sanya na’urorin kula da farashin GPS akan na’urorin hayaki, injinan taki da masu feshi.Muna da tashoshin yanayi a kowace gona, don haka muddin muna son ziyartarta, za su iya samar mana da yanayin rayuwa.”
"Ina tsammanin fasahar Tree-See, wacce ta dade da yawa, babbar nasara ce ga citrus," in ji shi.“Muna amfani da shi a aikace-aikace iri-iri, ko dai feshi, ko shayar da kasa ko kuma taki.Mun ga raguwar kusan 20% a cikin kayan da aka yi amfani da su a aikace-aikacen Bishiyar-Duba.Wannan ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen ceton zuba jari ba, har ma yana da tasiri mafi girma ga muhalli.karami.
“Yanzu, muna kuma amfani da fasahar lidar a kan masu feshi da yawa.Ba wai kawai za su gano girman bishiyoyi ba, har ma da yawan bishiyoyi.Yawan ganowa zai ba da damar daidaita adadin aikace-aikacen.Muna fatan cewa dangane da wasu ayyukan farko, za mu iya ajiye wani 20% zuwa 30%.Kuna ƙara waɗannan fasahohin biyu tare kuma muna iya ganin tanadi na 40% zuwa 50%.Wannan babba ce.”
"Muna amfani da nassoshi na GPS don fesa duk kwaroron don samun damar sanin yadda suke da muni da kuma inda suke," in ji Williams.
Masu fafutuka duk sun nuna cewa suna ganin kyakkyawan fata na dogon lokaci don tattarawa da sarrafa bayanai don inganta dorewa da kuma yanke shawara mai zurfi akan gonaki.
C&B Farms yana aiwatar da waɗannan nau'ikan fasahohin tun farkon 2000s.Yana kafa nau'ikan bayanai masu yawa, yana ba su damar zama masu rikitarwa a cikin tsarawa da aiwatar da amfanin gona na musamman sama da 30 da aka noma a gona.
Gona ta yi amfani da bayanan don duba kowane filin da ƙayyade shigarwar da ake sa ran da kuma yawan amfanin da ake sa ran a kowace kadada / mako.Sannan suna daidaita shi da samfurin da aka sayar wa abokin ciniki.Dangane da wannan bayanin, shirin su na sarrafa software sun haɓaka shirin shuka don tabbatar da ingantaccen kwararar samfuran da ake buƙata yayin taga girbi.
“Da zarar mun sami taswirar wurin da muke shukawa da lokacin da muke shukawa, muna da ma’aikacin ɗawainiya (software) wanda zai iya tofa albarkacin bakinsa ga kowane aikin samarwa, kamar fayafai, kwanciya, taki, maganin ciyawa, shuka, ban ruwa Jira.Duk abin sarrafa kansa ne.”
Williams ya yi nuni da cewa yayin da ake tattara tarin bayanai kowace shekara, bayanai na iya ba da haske har zuwa matakin layi.
"Daya daga cikin ra'ayoyin da muka mayar da hankali a kan shekaru goma da suka wuce shi ne cewa fasaha za ta tattara bayanai da yawa tare da yin amfani da su don yin hasashen haihuwa, sakamakon fitarwa, buƙatar aiki, da dai sauransu, ta yadda za a kawo mu a nan gaba."Yace."Za mu iya yin komai don ci gaba ta hanyar fasaha."
Lipman yana amfani da dandali na CropTrak, wanda shine tsarin adana rikodin hadedde wanda ke tattara bayanai akan kusan dukkanin ayyukan gona.A cikin filin, duk bayanan da Lipman ya samar sun dogara ne akan GPS.Williams ya nuna cewa kowane layi yana da lamba, kuma ana bin diddigin ayyukan wasu na tsawon shekaru goma.Ana iya haƙa wannan bayanan ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi (AI) don kimanta aiki ko aikin da ake tsammanin aikin gona.
"Mun gudanar da wasu samfura a 'yan watanni da suka gabata kuma mun gano cewa lokacin da kuka shigar da duk bayanan tarihi game da yanayi, tubalan, iri, da dai sauransu, ikonmu na hasashen sakamakon amfanin gona ba shi da kyau kamar hankali na wucin gadi," in ji Williams."Wannan yana da alaƙa da tallace-tallacenmu kuma yana ba mu wani ma'anar tsaro game da dawowar da za a iya sa ran wannan kakar.Mun san cewa za a yi wasu abubuwa a cikin tsarin, amma yana da kyau a iya gano su kuma a ci gaba da su don hana haɓakar haɓaka.Kayan aiki."
Paul Meador na Everglades Girbin Girbi ya ba da shawarar cewa a wani lokaci masana'antar citrus na iya yin la'akari da tsarin gandun daji wanda za a yi amfani da shi kawai don girbi citrus don rage aiki da tsada.Hoton Oxbo International
Wani fanni na hasashen fasahar noma da mahalarta taron suka gani shi ne kididdigar ma'aikata.Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin yanayin da ke ƙara dogaro da aikin H-2A kuma yana da manyan buƙatun rikodi.Duk da haka, samun damar lura da yawan aiki na aikin gona yana da wasu fa'idodi, waɗanda yawancin dandamali na software na yanzu suka yarda.
Masana'antar sukari ta Amurka ta mamaye babban yanki kuma tana ɗaukar mutane da yawa.Kamfanin ya saka hannun jari don haɓaka software don sarrafa ma'aikatansa.Tsarin na iya ma saka idanu aikin kayan aiki.Yana bawa kamfani damar kula da taraktoci da masu girbi don gujewa raguwar lokaci don kulawa yayin manyan tagogin samarwa.
"Kwanan nan, mun aiwatar da abin da ake kira kyakkyawan aiki," in ji McDuffie."Tsarin yana kula da lafiyar injin mu da yawan aikin ma'aikatanmu, da kuma duk ayyukan kiyaye lokaci."
A matsayin manyan kalubale biyu da ke fuskantar manoma a halin yanzu, rashin aikin yi da tsadar sa sun yi fice musamman.Wannan ya tilasta musu su nemo hanyoyin da za su rage bukatar aiki.Har yanzu fasahar noma tana da sauran rina a kaba, amma tana ci gaba.
Kodayake girbin citrus na inji ya gamu da cikas lokacin da HLB ta iso, an sake sabunta ta yau bayan guguwa a tsakiyar 2000s.
"Abin takaici, a halin yanzu babu wani girbi na inji a Florida, amma fasahar tana wanzuwa a cikin sauran amfanin gonakin bishiyoyi, kamar kofi da zaitun ta hanyar amfani da trellis da masu girbi.Na yi imani cewa a wani lokaci, masana'antar citrus za ta fara.Mai da hankali kan tsarin gandun daji, sabbin tushen tushen, da fasahohin da za su iya sa irin wannan mai girbi ya yiwu, "in ji Meador.
King Ranch kwanan nan ya saka hannun jari a cikin Tsarin Tsarin Fasa na Duniya (GUSS).Robots masu cin gashin kansu suna amfani da hangen nesa na lidar don motsawa a cikin dazuzzuka, suna rage buƙatar masu sarrafa ɗan adam.Mutum daya na iya sarrafa injuna hudu tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daya a cikin motar daukarsa.
Ƙarƙashin bayanin martaba na GUSS an tsara shi don sauƙin tuƙi a cikin gonar lambu, tare da rassan da ke gudana a saman mai fesa.(Hoto daga David Eddie)
"Ta hanyar wannan fasaha, za mu iya rage bukatar 12 tractors da 12 sprayers zuwa 4 GUSS raka'a," Lucas ya nuna.“Za mu iya rage adadin mutane da mutum 8 sannan mu rufe filaye da yawa saboda za mu iya sarrafa na’urar a ko da yaushe.Yanzu, kawai feshi ne, amma muna fatan za mu iya ƙara ayyuka kamar maganin ciyawa da yankan.Wannan ba tsari bane mai arha.Amma mun san yanayin ma'aikata kuma muna shirye don saka hannun jari ko da ba a dawo da sauri ba.Muna matukar farin ciki da wannan fasaha.”
Amincewar abinci da ganowa sun zama mahimmanci a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun da ma na sa'o'i na gonakin amfanin gona na musamman.C&B Farms kwanan nan sun shigar da sabon tsarin lamba wanda zai iya bin diddigin girbin guraben aiki da abubuwan da aka tattara har zuwa matakin filin.Wannan ba wai kawai yana da amfani ga amincin abinci ba, har ma ya shafi ladan ƙima don aikin girbi.
"Muna da allunan da na'urorin bugawa a kan shafin," Obern ya nuna.“Muna buga lambobi a wurin.Ana watsa bayanan daga ofis zuwa filin, kuma ana sanya lambobi lambar PTI (Initiative Initiative Product Traceability).
“Muna bin diddigin kayayyakin da muke turawa abokan cinikinmu.Muna da masu sa ido kan yanayin yanayin GPS a cikin jigilar mu waɗanda ke ba mu bayanan ainihin lokaci (shari da sanyaya samarwa) kowane minti 10, kuma bari abokan cinikinmu su san yadda nauyinsu ya isa gare su."
Ko da yake fasahar noma tana buƙatar tsarin koyo da kashe kuɗi, membobin ƙungiyar sun yarda cewa zai zama dole a cikin haɓakar yanayin gasa na gonakinsu.Ƙarfin haɓaka haɓakar samar da kayan aiki, rage yawan aiki, da haɓaka yawan aikin gona zai zama mabuɗin nan gaba.
"Dole ne mu nemo hanyoyin yin gasa tare da masu fafatawa na kasashen waje," in ji Obern."Ba za su canza ba kuma za su ci gaba da bayyana.Kudinsu ya yi ƙasa da namu, don haka dole ne mu ɗauki fasahohin da za su iya haɓaka aiki tare da rage farashi."
Ko da yake masu noman ƙungiyar baje kolin fasahar noma ta UF/IFAS sun yi imani da ɗauka da himma da fasahar noma, sun yarda cewa akwai ƙalubale wajen aiwatar da shi.Ga wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka zayyana.
Frank Giles shine editan Florida Growers da Mujallar Growers auduga, duka biyun wallafe-wallafen Meister Media ne a duk duniya.Duba duk labarun marubuci anan.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-31-2021
