A shekarar da ta gabata ta tabbatar da kanta a matsayin tabbataccen abin nadi na rugujewa da ci gaba, lamarin da ya haifar da karuwar karbuwar fasahar mutum-mutumi a wasu yankuna da raguwa a wasu wuraren, amma har yanzu yana ba da hoton ci gaba da bunkasar fasahar kere-kere a nan gaba. .
Haƙiƙa sun tabbatar da cewa 2020 shekara ce ta musamman mai cike da tashin hankali da ƙalubale, ba wai kawai lalacewar cutar ta COVID-19 da ba a taɓa samun irinta ba, har ma da rashin tabbas wanda galibi ke rakiyar shekarun zaɓe, yayin da kamfanoni ke riƙe numfashinsu a kai. manyan yanke shawara har sai yanayin manufofin da dole ne su yi aiki da su a cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa ya bayyana karara.Don haka, wani bincike na baya-bayan nan game da ɗaukar mutum-mutumi na Automation World ya nuna cewa saboda buƙatar kiyaye nisantar da jama'a, sake tallafawa tsarin samar da kayayyaki, da haɓaka kayan aiki, wasu masana'antu a tsaye sun sami babban ci gaba a cikin injinan na'ura, yayin da wasu ke ganin cewa Zuba jari ya tsaya cik saboda Bukatar kayayyakinsu ya fadi kuma tsarin yanke shawararsu ya gurgunta saboda rashin tabbas na siyasa da tattalin arziki.
Duk da haka, idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin tashin hankali na shekarar da ta gabata, gaba ɗaya yarjejeniya tsakanin masu samar da mutum-mutumi-mafi yawan abin da aka tabbatar a cikin bayanan bincikenmu-shine cewa ana sa ran filin su zai ci gaba da girma sosai, da kuma ɗaukar na'urori na zamani a nan gaba. ya kamata a ci gaba da haɓaka a nan gaba.
Kamar mutum-mutumi na haɗin gwiwa (cobots), mutum-mutumi na hannu kuma na iya haɓaka haɓaka, yayin da yawancin mutum-mutumin ke wuce ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikace zuwa mafi sassauƙan tsarin mutum-mutumi.Adadin karɓowa ya zuwa yau a tsakanin waɗanda aka yi binciken, 44.9% na waɗanda aka amsa sun bayyana cewa a halin yanzu haɗarsu da wuraren kera suna amfani da mutum-mutumi a matsayin wani muhimmin sashi na ayyukansu.Musamman ma, a cikin wadanda suka mallaki mutum-mutumi, 34.9% suna amfani da mutummutumi na hadin gwiwa (cobots), yayin da sauran kashi 65.1% na amfani da mutummutumi na masana'antu kawai.
Akwai wasu caveats.Masu sayar da robobin da aka yi hira da su don wannan labarin sun yarda cewa sakamakon binciken ya yi daidai da abin da suke gani gaba ɗaya.Duk da haka, sun lura cewa ɗauka a wasu masana'antu ya fi wasu ci gaba a fili.
Misali, musamman a masana'antar kera motoci, yawan shigar mutum-mutumi ya yi yawa sosai, kuma an samu ci gaba da sarrafa kansa tun kafin sauran masana'antu na tsaye.Mark Joppru, mataimakin shugaban masu amfani da mutum-mutumi da sabis na ABB, ya ce hakan ba wai kawai don masana'antar kera motoci suna da ikon yin babban jarin kashe kudi ba, har ma saboda tsayin daka da daidaiton yanayin kera motoci, wanda za a iya cimmawa. ta hanyar ingantaccen fasahar robot.
Hakazalika, saboda wannan dalili, marufi ya kuma sami ƙaruwa a cikin na'ura mai sarrafa kansa, ko da yake yawancin injinan tattara kaya da ke jigilar kayayyaki a kan layi ba su dace da robotics a idanun wasu mutane ba.Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da makamai na mutum-mutumi, wani lokaci a kan keken hannu, a farkon da kuma ƙarshen layin marufi, inda suke yin ayyukan sarrafa kayan aiki kamar lodi, saukewa, da palleting.A cikin waɗannan aikace-aikacen tashoshi ne ake sa ran haɓaka haɓakar injiniyoyi a cikin filin marufi don samun babban ci gaba.
A lokaci guda kuma, ƙananan kantunan sarrafawa da masana'antun kwangila-waɗanda mahalli masu girma dabam, ƙarancin girma (HMLV) suna buƙatar sassauƙa mafi girma - har yanzu suna da doguwar tafiya wajen ɗaukar injiniyoyin na'ura.A cewar Joe Campbell, babban manajan ci gaban aikace-aikacen Robots na Universal, wannan shine babban tushen ci gaba na riko na gaba.A gaskiya ma, Campbell ya yi imanin cewa adadin tallafi ya zuwa yanzu yana iya zama ƙasa da 44.9% da aka samu a cikin bincikenmu, saboda ya yi imanin cewa yawancin kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu (SMEs) da kamfaninsa ke aiki suna da sauƙin mantawa kuma har yanzu kasuwancin da ba a iya gani ba ne. ƙungiyoyi, binciken masana'antu da sauran bayanai.
“Babban ɓangaren kasuwa a haƙiƙa ba ya cika cikar al’ummar da ke sarrafa kayan aiki.Za mu ci gaba da samun ƙarin [SMEs] kowane mako, idan akwai, ƙimar aikinsu ta atomatik ya ragu sosai.Ba su da mutum-mutumi, don haka wannan babbar matsala ce ga yankin ci gaban nan gaba,” in ji Campbell.“Bincike da yawa da ƙungiyar da wasu masu shela suka yi ba za su kai ga waɗannan mutanen ba.Ba sa shiga cikin nunin kasuwanci.Ban san adadin wallafe-wallafen da suke kallo ba, amma waɗannan ƙananan kamfanoni suna da yuwuwar haɓaka. "
Kera motoci na ɗaya daga cikin masana'antu a tsaye, kuma yayin bala'in COVID-19 da kulle-kullen da ke da alaƙa, buƙatun ya ragu sosai, yana haifar da ɗaukar kayan aikin na'ura don yin jinkiri maimakon haɓakawa.Tasirin COVID-19 Ko da yake mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa COVID-19 zai haɓaka ɗaukar kayan aikin mutum-mutumi, ɗayan manyan abubuwan mamaki a cikin bincikenmu shine kashi 75.6% na waɗanda suka amsa sun bayyana cewa cutar ba ta tura su don siyan sabon robots a cikin su ba. wurare.Bugu da kari, kashi 80% na mutanen da suka kawo robobi saboda barkewar cutar sun sayi biyar ko kasa da haka.
Tabbas, kamar yadda wasu dillalai suka nuna, waɗannan binciken baya nufin cewa COVID-19 ya yi mummunan tasiri ga ɗaukar kayan aikin mutum-mutumi.Akasin haka, wannan na iya nufin cewa iyakar abin da cutar ta haifar da na'urar na'ura ta mutum-mutumi ta bambanta sosai tsakanin masana'antu da aikace-aikace daban-daban.A wasu lokuta, masana'antun sun sayi sabbin robots a cikin 2020, wanda zai iya kasancewa a matsayin martani ga wasu abubuwan da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da COVID-19, kamar buƙatar haɓaka haɓakar buƙatu ko samar da masana'antu a tsaye waɗanda ke biyan bukatun ma'aikata cikin sauri.Katsewar sarkar na tilasta komawar filin.
Misali, Scott Marsic, babban manajan ayyuka a Epson Robotics, ya nuna cewa kamfaninsa ya ga karuwar bukatar kayan aikin kariya (PPE) a cikin karuwar bukatar kayan kariya na sirri (PPE).Marsic ya jaddada cewa babban sha'awar robots a cikin waɗannan masana'antu ya mayar da hankali ne kan haɓaka samarwa, maimakon yin amfani da mutum-mutumi don raba abubuwan da ake samarwa don cimma nisantar da jama'a.A lokaci guda, duk da cewa masana'antar kera motoci ta sami ingantacciyar kera ta atomatik kuma ita ce tushen asali na sabbin sayayya na mutum-mutumi, toshewar ta rage yawan buƙatun sufuri, don haka buƙata ta faɗi.Sakamakon haka, waɗannan kamfanoni sun tanadi kashe makudan kudade.
“A cikin watanni 10 da suka gabata, motata ta yi tafiyar mil 2,000.Ban canza mai ko sabbin tayoyi ba,” in ji Marsic.“Bukatata ta fadi.Idan ka kalli masana'antar kera kera motoci, za su yi koyi da su.Idan babu buƙatar sassan mota, ba za su saka hannun jari a ƙarin sarrafa kansa ba.A gefe guda, idan aka kalli karuwar buƙatun A fannoni kamar kayan aikin likitanci, magunguna, har ma da kayan masarufi, za su ga buƙatu [ƙara], kuma wannan yanki ne na tallace-tallace na robots.”
Melonee Wise, shugabar kamfanin na Fetch Robotics, ta ce saboda irin wadannan dalilai, an samu karuwar karbuwar mutum-mutumi a cikin kayan aiki da wuraren ajiya.Yayin da ƙarin masu amfani da gida ke yin odar kayayyaki iri-iri akan layi, buƙatun ya ƙaru.
Dangane da batun amfani da mutum-mutumi don nisantar da jama'a, gabaɗayan martanin masu amsa ya kasance mai rauni sosai, yayin da kashi 16.2% kawai na waɗanda suka amsa sun ce wannan wani lamari ne da ya sa suka yanke shawarar siyan sabon mutum-mutumi.Fitattun dalilai na siyan mutum-mutumi sun haɗa da rage farashin ma'aikata da kashi 62.2%, haɓaka ƙarfin samarwa da kashi 54.1%, da warware matsalar ƙasa da kashi 37.8% na ma'aikata.
Dangane da wannan shi ne cewa a cikin wadanda suka sayi mutum-mutumi don mayar da martani ga COVID-19, 45% sun ce sun sayi mutum-mutumi na hadin gwiwa, yayin da sauran kashi 55% suka zabi mutummutumi na masana'antu.Tunda robots na haɗin gwiwar galibi ana ɗaukar mafi kyawun maganin mutum-mutumi don nisantar da jama'a saboda suna iya yin aiki cikin sassauƙa tare da mutane yayin ƙoƙarin raba layi ko sassan aiki, ƙila suna da ƙasa da ƙimar tallafi da ake tsammani tsakanin waɗanda ke ba da amsa ga cutar. damuwa da suka shafi farashin aiki da samuwa, inganci da kayan aiki sun fi girma.
Ƙananan tarurrukan sarrafawa da masana'antun kwangila a cikin babban haɗin gwiwa, ƙananan ƙananan wurare na iya wakiltar ci gaban gaba na gaba a cikin injiniyoyi, musamman robots na haɗin gwiwar (cobots) waɗanda suka shahara saboda sassaucin su.Hasashen karɓowa nan gaba Ana sa ran masu samar da na'ura na robot suna da girma.Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa yayin da zaɓen ya ƙare kuma samar da alluran rigakafin COVID-19 ya karu, masana'antu inda rikice-rikicen kasuwa ya rage ɗaukar mutum-mutumi za su dawo da buƙatu mai yawa.Hakanan, waɗannan masana'antun da suka sami haɓaka ana tsammanin za su ci gaba cikin sauri.
A matsayin mai yuwuwar gargadi na babban tsammanin masu samar da kayayyaki, sakamakon bincikenmu yana da matsakaici kadan, tare da kadan kasa da kwata na masu amsa sun ce suna shirin kara robots a shekara mai zuwa.Daga cikin waɗannan masu amsa, 56.5% na shirin siyan mutum-mutumi na haɗin gwiwa, kuma 43.5% na shirin siyan mutum-mutumi na masana'antu na yau da kullun.
Duk da haka, wasu masu samar da kayayyaki sun bayyana cewa ƙananan tsammanin a cikin sakamakon binciken na iya zama yaudara.Alal misali, Wise ya yi imanin cewa saboda shigar da na'urar na'ura mai mahimmanci na gargajiya a wasu lokuta yana ɗaukar tsawon watanni 9-15, yawancin masu amsawa da suka ce ba sa shirin ƙara ƙarin mutummutumi a shekara mai zuwa na iya samun ayyukan da ke ci gaba.Bugu da kari, Joppru ya yi nuni da cewa, ko da yake kashi 23 cikin 100 na wadanda suka amsa sun yi shirin kara yawan robobi, wasu mutane na iya karuwa da yawa, wanda ke nufin cewa ci gaban masana'antu na iya karuwa sosai.
Dangane da abubuwan da ke haifar da siyan takamaiman mutum-mutumi, 52.8% ya ce sauƙin amfani, 52.6% ya ce zaɓin ƙarshen hannun mutum-mutumi, kuma 38.5% kawai suna sha'awar takamaiman fasalin haɗin gwiwa.Wannan sakamakon da alama yana nuna cewa sassauƙa, maimakon aikin aminci na haɗin gwiwar kanta, yana haifar da ƙarin fifikon masu amfani da ƙarshen don robots na haɗin gwiwa.
Wannan tabbas yana bayyana a filin HMLV.A gefe guda, masana'antun dole ne su magance ƙalubalen tsadar aiki da ƙarancin aiki.A gefe guda, tsarin rayuwar samfurin gajere ne, yana buƙatar saurin jujjuyawa da haɓaka haɓakar samarwa.Doug Burnside, mataimakin shugaban tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace na Yaskawa-Motoman na Arewacin Amurka, ya nuna cewa yin amfani da aikin hannu don magance rikice-rikice na saurin canzawa ya fi sauƙi saboda mutane suna da sauƙin daidaitawa.Sai kawai lokacin da aka gabatar da aikin atomatik wannan tsari zai zama mafi ƙalubale.Koyaya, haɓaka sassauci ta hanyar haɗa hangen nesa, hankali na wucin gadi, da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aiki iri-iri da na zamani na iya taimakawa shawo kan waɗannan ƙalubalen.
A wasu wurare, mutum-mutumi na iya zama da amfani a wasu wurare, amma har yanzu ba su fara ɗaukar su ba.A cewar Joppru, ABB ya riga ya tattauna na farko da masana'antar mai da iskar gas kan hada sabbin robobi a ayyukansu na fage, duk da cewa cimma wadannan ayyuka na iya daukar shekaru da dama.
“A bangaren mai da iskar gas, har yanzu akwai sauran hanyoyin da ake bi a hannu.Mutane uku ne suka kama wani bututu, sannan su yi sarka a kusa da shi, su kama wani sabon bututu, su hada shi ta yadda za su iya hako wani taku 20.,” in ji Jopru."Shin za mu iya amfani da wasu makamai masu linzami don sarrafa kansa, don kawar da aiki mai ban sha'awa, ƙazanta da haɗari?Wannan misali ne.Mun tattauna da abokan ciniki cewa wannan sabon yanki ne na shigar mutum-mutumi, kuma ba mu sami damar bibiyar sa ba tukuna.”
Bisa la’akari da haka, ko da a ce wuraren sarrafa bita, masana’antun kwangiloli, da kanana da matsakaitan masana’antu sun zama cike da robobi kamar manya-manyan kera motoci, har yanzu da sauran damar fadadawa a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-27-2021
